Storing a Vehicle You Are Not Using
Vehicles deteriorate when unused, sometimes faster than when driven. Preparation before a period of storage prevents the common problems.
The battery
The most likely casualty. Parasitic drain from alarms and electronics discharges a battery over weeks, and a deeply discharged battery is frequently damaged permanently.
A trickle charger or maintainer connected throughout is the simplest solution and inexpensive.
Disconnecting the battery is an alternative, with the caveat that some vehicles lose settings and some require reconfiguration afterwards.
Tyres
Standing in one position for months can produce flat spots, particularly in cold conditions.
Inflate to slightly above normal pressure before storage, and move the vehicle periodically if possible.
For long-term storage, taking the weight off the tyres with axle stands is the thorough approach.
Brakes
Discs corrode quickly when unused, and pads can bond to them, particularly with the handbrake applied in a damp environment.
Where the vehicle can be left safely, chocking the wheels and leaving the handbrake off avoids the pads seizing.
Surface corrosion on discs cleans off with use; bonded pads may require intervention.
Fluids and fuel
Fill the fuel tank to reduce the air space and therefore condensation, and consider a fuel stabiliser for storage beyond a few months.
Change the oil before storage rather than after, since used oil contains acidic combustion by-products that attack internal surfaces while standing.
Check coolant antifreeze concentration if storage spans winter.
Environment and pests
A dry, ventilated space is ideal. A sealed cover on a damp vehicle traps moisture and accelerates corrosion.
Rodents nest in engine bays and chew wiring, which is a common and expensive form of storage damage. Deterrents and periodic inspection help.
Close windows and vents, and consider a moisture absorber inside the cabin.
Legal and insurance
Where a vehicle is off the road, most jurisdictions have a formal declaration process that suspends tax obligations. It must usually be kept off public roads to qualify.
Do not simply cancel insurance. Laid-up cover protects against fire, theft and damage while stored, at low cost, and cancelling entirely leaves the vehicle uninsured and creates a gap in your insurance history.
Tell the insurer the vehicle is stored and where, since cover conditions may differ.
Bringing it back
Check tyre pressures and condition, brake operation at low speed, fluid levels, and look for evidence of rodent damage before driving.
Expect the first drive to reveal problems, so keep it short and local.
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